世界1位「低出産」の韓国…2050年には成長率「0%」以下に下落
South Korea ranks first in the world for “low births”…Growth rate will drop below “0%” in 2050
“If South Korea is unable to raise its birth rate, which is currently the lowest in the world, the growth rate will fall below 0% around 2050, and the total population will reach 40 million people as early as 2070.
A warning has been released stating that the According to "Ultra-low birthrate and super-aging society: Causes, effects, and countermeasures for extreme population structure," published by the Bank of Korea Economic Research Institute on the 3rd, South Korea's total birth rate
At 0.81 people, it is the lowest among OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) member countries, and the lowest among 217 countries and regions after Hong Kong (0.77 people).
The rate of decline in the birth rate was also the fastest, with the total rate of decline in the birth rate from 1960 to 2021 being the fastest among 217 countries and regions.
There are two tops. If this trend continues, South Korea is expected to become a super-aging society in 2025, with 20.3% of the population aged 65 and over. Also, in 2046, Japan
This will make it the country with the highest percentage of elderly population among OECD countries. ``If no policy measures are taken, there is a 90% probability that the population of 2,070 people will decline by more than 1% per year, and the total population will decline by more than 1% per year.
It is predicted that the number of people will fall to less than 40 million. Furthermore, ``The possibility that the growth rate will fall below 0% due to the effects of low birthrates and an aging population is 50.4% in 2050 and 50.4% in 2059.''
This is expected to rise to 79%." Furthermore, there are concerns that ``the rapid aging of the population will not only cause a decline in the growth rate, but will also increase the problem of poverty among the elderly and inequality in income and consumption across society as a whole.''
It was done.
2023/12/04 15:51 KST
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