First Japanese encephalitis-carrying mosquito discovered this year in Incheon, South Korea - virus not detected

The Incheon Metropolitan City Health and Environment Research Institute announced on the 26th that the 'Culex tritaeniorhynchus', which transmits Japanese encephalitis, was collected in Ganghwa-gun and Jung-gu for the first time this year.
This year, Culex tritaeniorhynchus was first confirmed in Incheon City during the third week of July (July 15th to July 21st), about two weeks earlier than last year's first week of August (July 31st to August 6th).
When the collected mosquitoes were investigated for the presence of pathogens, no Japanese encephalitis virus was detected, confirming that there is no risk of infectious disease transmission.
Prior to this, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that it had started the quarantine of small red flu in South Jeolla Province and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
As the Eka virus was first identified, a Japanese encephalitis warning was issued at the end of March, and on the 25th, a Japanese encephalitis alert was issued nationwide after mosquitoes exceeding the warning threshold were collected in the areas of Gyeongsangnam-do and Jeollanam-do.
According to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's infectious disease website, there were 23 cases of Japanese encephalitis in South Korea in 2021, 11 in 2022, and 17 in 2023, with around 20 cases occurring each year.
Incheon City confirmed one case of Japanese encephalitis last year, but no cases have been reported so far this year. In most cases, the first cases of Japanese encephalitis are reported in August or September, and the spread continues until November.
When infected with the virus, mild symptoms such as fever and headache appear, but in rare cases, it progresses to encephalitis, causing high fever, seizures, confusion, convulsions, and paralysis, of which 20% of cases occur.
Incheon Health and Environment Research Institute is conducting a mosquito density survey and real-time mosquito breeding monitoring system to monitor the breeding density of mosquitoes in the Incheon area, including those that transmit Japanese encephalitis.
The Incheon City Health and Environment Research Institute director Kwon Moon-joo said, "Every year, the number of mosquitoes in the area is increasing.
The ministry is continuously monitoring vector-borne infectious diseases such as Japanese encephalitis and malaria by investigating the occurrence of mosquitoes and the presence of pathogens. However, the most important thing to do to prevent mosquito-borne infectious diseases is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes, and the prevention rule is to
We reiterate our emphasis on compliance."